![]() The problem with a memorized speech is that speakers may get nervous and forget the parts they’ve memorized. The advantage of a memorized speech is that the speaker can fully face their audience and make lots of eye contact. Ideally, a memorized speech will sound like an off-the-cuff statement by someone who is a really eloquent speaker and an exceptionally organized thinker! Then it’s just a matter of practicing until you’re able to elaborate on your key points in a natural and seamless manner. Practice with the outline until you can recall the content and order of your main points without effort. Don’t memorize a manuscript! Work with your outline instead. Usually, though, it doesn’t involve committing each and every word to memory, Memorizing a speech isn’t like memorizing a poem where you need to remember every word exactly as written. In the case of an occasion speech like a quick toast, a brief dedication, or a short eulogy, word-for-word memorization might make sense. MemorizedĪ memorized speech is also fully prepared in advance and one in which the speaker does not use any notes. You can view the transcript for “The mistake that toppled the Berlin Wall” here (opens in new window). It’s probably good, then, that Schabowski ran this particular press conference extemporaneously, rather than reading from a manuscript. The outcome of this particular public-relations blunder was welcomed by the vast majority of East and West German citizens, and hastened the collapse of communism in Eastern and Central Europe. Instead, thousands of East Berliners arrived within minutes at the border crossings, demanding to pass through immediately. A reporter asked, “when do these new rules go into effect?” Visibly flustered, Schabowski said, “As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay.” In fact, the new visa application procedure was supposed to begin the following day, and with a lot of bureaucracy and red tape. At a live press conference, Günter Schabowski tried to explain new rules relaxing East Germany’s severe travel restrictions. The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, owed in large part to a momentary error made by an East German government spokesperson. Above all, the speakers should remember to rehearse with the script so that they practice looking up often. Therefore, manuscript is a very difficult delivery method and not ideal. Also, when nerves come into play, speakers with manuscripts often default to reading from the page and forget that they are not making eye contact or engaging their audience. If they do look up at the audience, they often cannot find their place when the eye returns to the page. ![]() When many words are on the page, the speakers will find themselves looking down at those words more frequently because they will need the help. This prohibits one of the most important aspects of delivery, eye contact. However, the disadvantage with a manuscript is that the speakers have MANY words in front of them on the page. When the exact wording of an idea is crucial, speakers often read from a manuscript, for instance in communicating public statements from a company. They also are able to make exact quotes from their source material. This method comforts some speakers’ nerves as they don’t have to worry about that moment where they might freeze and forget what they’ve planned to say. There is no guesswork or memorization needed. ![]() ![]() The advantage of using a manuscript is that the speaker has access to every word they’ve prepared in advance. When they deliver the speech, they have each word planned and in front of them on the page, much like a newscaster who reads from a teleprompter. Bush’s address to the nation on the day of the 9/11 attacks in 2001.Ī manuscript speech is when the speaker writes down every word they will speak during the speech. A manuscript page from President George W. ![]()
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